During the winter of 1792-93, Congress was investigating financial
dealings of Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury.
He had made secret payments to James Reynolds, a convicted swindler whose release from
prison had been allowed by the Treasury Department. Hamilton was forced to admit to
members of Congress that he had made the payments, but characterized them as bribes to
prevent public disclosure of adultery Hamilton had committed with Reynolds's wife, Maria.
Those encounters occurred in Reynolds's bed while he was away and in Hamilton's bed while
his wife was away.
Paying for Reynolds' silence was only part of the cover-up. Hamilton had Mrs. Reynolds burn
incriminating correspondence and promised to pay for the Reynolds' travel costs if they
would get out of town. When the members of Congress, including future president James
Monroe, heard the confession, they decided the matter was private, not public, and no
impeachable offense had occurred. They conspired with Hamilton and among themselves to
keep it all a secret. President Washington, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson (who hated
Hamilton) and House minority leader James Madison were all aware of the confession but did
not make it public.
<Talk about a conspiracy. The whole Congress decided that Hamilton's screwing around was
Private, and did not affect his public office.>
In 1797, a disgruntled former clerk of the House leaked the story to a muckraking
journalist, and the whole nation heard about it. What was the result? In 1798,
then-President Adams and former President Washington nominated Hamilton to be inspector
general of the new U.S. Army, second in command to Washington himself. The other founding
fathers still remained their respectful silence, and Hamilton was confirmed by the Senate.
Directly quoting the historian who wrote the article,
"In overlooking Hamilton's private sexual misconduct as well as his efforts to cover
it up, the Founders were practicing what they preached at the Constitutional Convention
when, on Sept. 8, 1787, members unanimously declared that, for purposes of impeachment,
they intended 'high crimes and misdemeanorsĀ¹ to be 'actions against the United
States'."